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ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant medication used to treat attention-deficit disorder (ADHD). It improves brain communication, which can reduce ADHD.
ADHD medications can have side effects such as a decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. Most of these side effects are minor and will fade on their own or with time.
Dosage
Ritalin increases levels of dopamine, norepinephrine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These neurotransmitters are involved in regulating motivation and cognition. It is a psychostimulant which has been used for many years and is believed to be safe when doses are prescribed and taken under the supervision of a doctor.
However there are reports of abuse of this drug and reports of addiction even at therapeutic doses. Physicians must determine each patient's risk and monitor the symptoms throughout treatment. It is also essential to educate the patient and their family members about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any unused medication. Using a locked medication box is ideal since it prevents children from accessing and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also an excellent idea to inform patients not to share this medication with anyone.
This medication can trigger suicidal thoughts or feelings, especially for those who suffer from bipolar disorder or depression or have a mental health history. Consult your doctor immediately if you experience any of these symptoms. This medication can also raise your blood pressure, which could cause stroke or heart problems. Contact your doctor immediately in case you are experiencing an elevated heart rate, chest pain or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have is a family history of heart disease, sudden death or having suffered bleeding or stroke issues. This medication could affect your blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it difficult to sleep.
It isn't clear if the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer the brand-name version due to its history of safety and effectiveness. The medication is a risk for abuse and should not be prescribed to anyone who is not suffering from ADHD or Narcolepsy.
Some people believe that this medication is more effective than others. However it is merely anecdotal evidence, and has not yet been scientifically verified. Some parents have stated that their children react differently to generic versus name-brand methylphenidate, but this isn't necessarily the case for every child.
Side effects
When you begin medication to treat ADHD, it takes some time to find the proper dose. A healthcare professional will observe your or your child's bodily reactions and adjust until they discover the most effective dosage. These powerful medicines can cause adverse effects that range from sleep disorders, irritability and even severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin contains the active ingredient methylphenidate. It is a central nervous system stimulant. It works by increasing levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine, which are chemicals that aid in control and attention. It also increases concentration and reduces restlessness as well as hyperactivity. Ritalin could cause serious heart problems, including strokes and sudden deaths for people who suffer from certain medical conditions. This includes heart rhythm disturbances, high blood pressure, as well as the possibility of cardiac arrest and cardiovascular disease.
Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It can also increase your your child's blood pressure and pulse rate slightly. If you have heart problems or an existing health condition Your doctor will closely monitor your blood pressure.
Other adverse effects include anxiety and depression. They can also affect behavior, which can be especially difficult for children who are taking the drug. In some cases it can cause the development of tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which is repetitive actions and sounds like eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow the growth for children and teens. However, this is usually temporary and does not affect their height at the end of the day.
The medication is available in various forms, but only by prescription. It can be a tablet that is swallowed, chewed or dissolved in a capsule opened and sprinkled on food or a liquid. Some people take a formula that acts in a short time and lasts between three and six hours, while others use it for a longer time and require more dosage.
This medication may interact with other medications, such as antidepressants or monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors. This medication may increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure which could be a fatal side consequence.
Interactions
Many medications are able to interact with other medications and substances, which can alter their effects. Some interactions can be dangerous and even fatal. It is important to inform your doctor about all other medications you or your child is taking, including over-the-counter medicines as well as supplements and vitamins. medication for adhd in adults can interact with certain antidepressants, specifically those that contain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs).
MAOIs increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels in the brain. This can cause serious side effects such as suicidal thoughts and actions as well as hallucinations, seizures, and seizures. Ritalin is not recommended by people who have issues with circulation, such as Raynaud's phenomenon or high blood pressure. It can also cause the onset of Tourette syndrome or tics in people who have these conditions.
Some fMRI research has found that a high dose of methylphenidate given to medication responders during stop-and-time discrimination tasks boosted activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex (MCC), anterior cingulate (ACC), and striatum. These changes were accompanied by a normalization of underactivation in non-medication and placebo conditions in the same regions.
These results support that methylphenidate enhances performance in stop and timing discrimination tasks by increasing the extracellular norepinephrine as well as dopamine. Other fMRI and behavior data suggest that the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in specific areas, like the striatum, but not in others, such as the frontal lobes.
In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. In some patients however, the combination did not perform like one drug. The use of medications is not the sole treatment for ADHD, and most people do not need medication to manage the condition. Many people can develop better coping skills through behavior therapy and skill training.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. The two drugs are chemically identical, and they should have the same effect on a majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant for the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when prescribed. It has also been proven effective in treating ADD/ADHD and the disorder known as narcolepsy. However, like all substances that alters the brain, if misused or used in large doses, overdose can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack or even coma. Recognizing the symptoms of a Ritalin overdose is critical for preventing these symptoms and taking action to seek medical treatment.
A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in a variety of ways. A person may take too many pills due to the fact that they didn't remember to take a dose retake. They could also be taking other substances that can affect the drug and increase its effect, or they might be using it for recreational purposes and aren't aware of how to dose it correctly. Long-term Ritalin use can also cause tolerance and psychological dependence that can lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those who have an addiction history.
Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should dial 911 immediately. First responders should know the dose, the time it was taken, and if they have taken any other drugs or substances. The emergency response team can determine what they should do to treat the patient. They will usually perform a stomach pump (a procedure known as gastriclavage) to eliminate any excess drugs from the body before they are taken up by the bloodstream.
Ritalin can trigger seizures. Anyone experiencing these symptoms should be closely monitored by medical professionals. They can be treated by taking fluids and anti-seizure medication. In addition, the person may be given activated charcoal to stop any further drug from entering the body. If they are feeling hot, the medical staff can cool them down with fans and mists of water to prevent hyperthermia.
If you've been prescribed Ritalin put it in a place that is secure and where children cannot access it. Ask your pharmacist whether they have a return-to-prescription program. Don't keep any unused or expired medicine. Instead, mix the expired medication with cat litter or coffee grounds and dispose of it.
